November 8,
2013
Dear
RiverRun Families,
This week the Elders analyzed sentences; looking for the subject and identifying what the subject is doing. They also had extended lessons on the Checkerboard, a work used to practice multiplication. As of now, they are multiplying large numbers by one digit. Those who are ready will soon move to two digit multipliers. Others in the class had lessons on how to set up an equation, being sure to align the numbers according to place value. Some of the children were introduced to the Stamp Game, a material used for the four operations. The First-Years also had lessons in grammar; using the grammar boxes and identifying nouns, adjectives and articles in prepared sentences.
The History
of Math, another of the Great Lessons
was given. This lesson starts about 20,000
years before the Common Era. We looked
at pictures of the Ishango Bone found in Africa in the 1960s; a bone believed
to show marks or tallies related to recording time or transactions. We then jumped way ahead to between three
and four thousand years B.C, when several different cultures had come up with
ways to equate. The Sumerians had a
numbering system only up to the number three!
They used clay and a stylus to record these numbers, while in India they
used sticks to communicate numbers, also only up to the number three. The Naruba of Nigeria used Cowry shells set
in rows of twenty to compute transactions.
The ancient Mayans had a system of shells, stones and sticks; they even
used the number zero. Like the Naruba of
Africa their system was also based on twenty.
In class we have a work where the children estimate how many beans are
in a box. This week we used the Mayan system to express the actual number of
beans once we counted them using current techniques.
On Thursday December 12th, we would like to meet as a community in the evening. The Upper El will present a short play and the Lower El will cook for all. We are learning about Native Americans and the evening will be an extension our classroom work. We plan to start at 5:30 so we can eat and get home at a reasonable time.
“If we are to teach real
peace in this world, and if we are to carry on a real war against war, we shall
have to begin with the children.” Mahatma Gandhi
Shalom,
Namaste, Salaam, Peace be with you,
Amy
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